F Minor 7th

Fm7

Notes

F · Ab · C · Eb

Intervals

  • RootF (1P)
  • Minor 3rdAb (3m)
  • Perfect 5thC (5P)
  • Minor 7thEb (7m)

Fretboard

EBGDAE357912FAbCEbCEbFAbAbCEbFEbFAbCCEbFAbFAbCEb

About

The F minor 7th (FA♭CE♭) combines a minor triad with a minor seventh. The E♭ softens the minor triad, giving m7 a more open, fluid sound than a plain minor chord. The A♭ and E♭ are the two essential tones — together they define both the minor quality and the seventh extension; the 5th can be dropped. In jazz, m7 is the standard ii in major ii–V–I progressions (Fm7 → B♭7E♭Maj7) and a common tonic color in modal contexts. In funk and soul, it provides warmth without the tension of a dominant chord. Compared to Fm, m7 is less tense and more harmonically relaxed; compared to Fm9, less ornamental.

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