D Minor 7th

Dm7

Notes

D · F · A · C

Intervals

  • RootD (1P)
  • Minor 3rdF (3m)
  • Perfect 5thA (5P)
  • Minor 7thC (7m)

Fretboard

EBGDAE357912FACDCDFAACDFDFACDACDFAFACD

About

The D minor 7th (DFAC) combines a minor triad with a minor seventh. The C softens the minor triad, giving m7 a more open, fluid sound than a plain minor chord. The F and C are the two essential tones — together they define both the minor quality and the seventh extension; the 5th can be dropped. In jazz, m7 is the standard ii in major ii–V–I progressions (Dm7 → G7CMaj7) and a common tonic color in modal contexts. In funk and soul, it provides warmth without the tension of a dominant chord. Compared to Dm, m7 is less tense and more harmonically relaxed; compared to Dm9, less ornamental.

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