G Dominant 7th
G7
Notes
G · B · D · F
Intervals
- RootG (1P)
- Major 3rdB (3M)
- Perfect 5thD (5P)
- Minor 7thF (7m)
Fretboard
Adjust labels, frets, and palette in the interactive view.
Voicings & shapes
Drop-2 voicings (12)
Drop-3 voicings (8)
Shell voicings (2)
About
The G7 dominant seventh (G–B–D–F) is the primary tension-bearing chord in tonal harmony. Its pull toward resolution comes from the tritone between B and F — these two notes want to resolve inward, landing in the V–I cadence on C. The 3rd and ♭7 are essential: they form the tritone, and they distinguish a dominant 7 from a Gm7. The fifth can be freely omitted without weakening the harmonic function. On guitar, shell voicings (1–3–♭7) are common in jazz; full voicings appear in blues and rhythm playing. Compared to GMaj7, dominant 7 is harmonically active and directional — it is a chord that moves.
Chord diagrams
G Dominant 7th voicing charts — tap a sheet to open it full size to save or print.
Similar chords
Chords sharing two or more notes with this one, ranked by overlap.
Scales containing this chord
- G Mixolydian (I)
- A Natural Minor (VII)
- A♭ Diminished (deg 8)
- B Diminished (deg 6)
- B Locrian (VI)
- C Harmonic Minor (V)
- C Major (V)
- C Melodic Minor (V)
- D Diminished (deg 4)
- D Dorian (IV)
- D Melodic Minor (IV)
- E Phrygian (III)
- F Diminished (deg 2)
- F Lydian (II)
Scales whose notes include every chord tone. The Roman numeral (or scale degree) marks the chord root’s position in the scale.