C Minor

Cm

Notes

C · Eb · G

Intervals

  • RootC (1P)
  • Minor 3rdEb (3m)
  • Perfect 5thG (5P)

Fretboard

EBGDAE357912GCEbCEbGGCEbGEbGCCEbGGCEb

About

The C minor triad (CE♭G) lowers the third by a half step, introducing a darker, more inward quality. It functions as the tonic of C minor or as ii in B♭ major. The E♭ is the defining tone — it is what separates minor from major and from any sus chord that omits the third entirely. On guitar, the fifth can be omitted or doubled freely; root and ♭3 together are sufficient to establish the minor sound. Minor chords commonly precede dominants (Cm7→F7B♭Maj7 as ii–V–I) or move within minor diatonic harmony. Compared to Cdim, minor is stable due to its perfect fifth; compared to C, it carries a more subdued, reflective quality.

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