B Dominant 7th
B7
Notes
B · D# · F# · A
Intervals
- RootB (1P)
- Major 3rdD# (3M)
- Perfect 5thF# (5P)
- Minor 7thA (7m)
Fretboard
About
The B7 dominant seventh (B–D♯–F♯–A) is the primary tension-bearing chord in tonal harmony. Its pull toward resolution comes from the tritone between D♯ and A — these two notes want to resolve inward, landing in the V–I cadence on E. The 3rd and ♭7 are essential: they form the tritone, and they distinguish a dominant 7 from a Bm7. The fifth can be freely omitted without weakening the harmonic function. On guitar, shell voicings (1–3–♭7) are common in jazz; full voicings appear in blues and rhythm playing. Compared to BMaj7, dominant 7 is harmonically active and directional — it is a chord that moves.
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